Parshat Dvarim In this week’s Torah portion we start the new book of Dvarim. As I learned this week’s portion I imagined the last 30 minutes of a movie where everything all seems to come together. The Children of Israel–led by Moses- are at the border of Israel ready to enter the land. Not knowing the sins of their ancestors, the Jewish people of this generation are excited, determined and inspired. They are ready to enter into the land of Israel to serve HaShem with reverence, pride and commitment. Moses sees the excitement and deems it necessary to tell the story that the young generation did not live. The story of their fathers, the reminder of the obstacles, failings and prevails. “We journeyed from Horeb and we went through the entire great and awesome wilderness that you saw. By the way of the mountain of the Amorite, as HaShem our G-d commanded us, and we cam until Kadesh barnea… See—HaShem, your G_d has placed the land before you; go up and take possession, as HaShem, G-d of your forefathers, has spoken to you. Do not fear and do not lose resolve. (1:19-21)” A committed leader is someone who regardless of the leaders own personal experiences always focuses and stays fully committed to the group. Moses struggles with the Jewish people till the day he dies; he is not even one to merit the land of Israel. He understood the future of the Jewish people and he sent a message out for all of us. He lets each and every one of us know where we came from and what we went through. Not to make us feel bad, but to make us learn from our nations previous mistakes. Before Moshe dies he devotes the last 5 weeks of his life to a careful well articulated orally transmitted history of the Torahs words. He tells the Jewish people how great of a nation we are and how we are loved by G-d and feared by nations, how our fathers and those before them sinned. They caused death, enslavement and exile because of false perception, baseless hatred and words of slander against each other. Through it all G-d never left our side, so don’t leave his. He took us through Egypt, a dangerous wilderness and forty years in the desert. Despite all this he gave us everything we needed. Don’t forget that even when it’s difficult HaShem takes us through the hardest times. Tuesday night we entered into one of the most intense months in the Jewish calendar, AV. In the month of AV and particularly the 9th of AV, the sin of spies ended with a bitter 40 years in the dessert, both temples were destroyed, the expulsion for Jews in Spain took place and WWI began. Rebetzin Tzipporah Heller points out that even though all these things took place in the month of AV the Talmud tells us that the first 9 days of AV are the birth pangs of the Messiah, compared to the 9 months of child preconception. Also, the very fact that the Messiah sprouts forth at this time shows the true intensity of the time. The question we must begin to ask ourselves, is … you guessed it, why? Why are all these things so closely linked to the point that they almost seem to co-exist with one another? Why is this exact time of year so masked and covered with beautiful sunny days and extra time to spare? I would like to offer the following explanation. In the world there is up and down, there is a sun set and a sun rise. We have good and bad times and we have winter and summer. There is an opposite for everything. On the ninth of AV (this year July 30th) the last straw was drawn. The temple was destroyed and we were sent into our present exile.

As Rebetzin Heller points out, these days are two sides of one coin. Only in this game of heads or tails we can make the coin land in our favor. If the temple was destroyed because of baseless hatred, then we need to bring about baseless love. If there is bad then we need to make good. On a personal level one should recognize the sadness of this month, but on a national level this time is meant to trigger our aspirations to be the best people we can be. To fix the flaws of our fathers just the way the Jews who went into Israel the first time around needed to know the flaws of their fathers. We need to carefully take an account of Moshe’s final encounters with the Jewish people. HaShem sent our prophet Jeremiah to warn the Jewish people and to tell them to stop their deceitful ways, but they did not listen. They didn’t listen to the cries and warnings of Jeremiah, but ultimately they did not listen to the advice of our teacher Moshe. Moshe saw what the future obstacles of the Jewish people. The great sages (CHAZAL) put the fast day of Tisha B’av (9th in AV) not to be a day were we are restricted restricted, restricted, but more a time to reflect and be uplifted, uplifted, uplifted! It’s a day to remember and learn from our ancestors. We remember not to just remember, we remember only to fix what went horribly wrong. See—HaShem, your G_d has placed the land before you; go up and take possession, as HaShem, G-d of your forefathers, has spoken to you. Do not fear and do not lose resolve. (1:19-21)” Judaism and its inner beauty is masked. From the great words of King Solomon“ It is a tree of life for those who grasp it.” If we yearn for the deeper meaning, if we search for what is not understood, then it will be our vitality. The word AV means father. In this month more than ever we need to turn to our Father in Heaven. This Week I will try to: be sure to encapsulate and swallow the preceding generations’ flaws and change them. I will try to personally feel what is missing while trying to erase and fix the original reason. I will dig deep into myself and destroy what is stopping me from striving. I will remember that HaShem has rescued us in the wilderness, and will rescue us in this wilderness.

 

In this week’s parsha, Moshe recounts the events of the Jewish People’s travels through the desert. As part of this description, Moshe describes how Hashem gave us the land on the eastern side of the Jordan river, owned previously by Og and Sichon and their nations. It says:

כד קוּמוּ סְּעוּ, וְעִבְרוּ אֶת-נַחַל אַרְנֹן–רְאֵה נָתַתִּי בְיָדְךָ אֶת-סִיחֹן מֶלֶךְ-חֶשְׁבּוֹן הָאֱמֹרִי וְאֶת-אַרְצוֹ, הָחֵל רָשׁ; וְהִתְגָּר בּוֹ, מִלְחָמָה. כה הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה, אָחֵל תֵּת פַּחְדְּךָ וְיִרְאָתְךָ, עַל-פְּנֵי הָעַמִּים, תַּחַת כָּל-הַשָּׁמָיִם–אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁמְעוּן שִׁמְעֲךָ, וְרָגְזוּ וְחָלוּ מִפָּנֶיךָ. כו וָאֶשְׁלַח מַלְאָכִים מִמִּדְבַּר קְדֵמוֹת, אֶל-סִיחוֹן מֶלֶךְ חֶשְׁבּוֹן, דִּבְרֵי שָׁלוֹם, לֵאמֹר. … ל וְלֹא אָבָה, סִיחֹן מֶלֶךְ חֶשְׁבּוֹן, הַעֲבִרֵנוּ, בּוֹ: כִּי-הִקְשָׁה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֶת-רוּחוֹ, וְאִמֵּץ אֶת-לְבָבוֹ, לְמַעַן תִּתּוֹ בְיָדְךָ, כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה.

24 Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon; behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle. 25 This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the peoples that are under the whole heaven, who, when they hear the report of thee, shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.’ 26 And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying: … 30 But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day. {S}

The verses seem to be contradictory. After receiving a promise from Hashem that He had given us the land of Sichon, how could Moshe even consider sending “words of peace”? Hashem obviously had no desire to make peace with Sichon and his people! Additionally, if the Jewish People were commanded to go to war, why would they first give Sichon the opportunity to make peace?

The Ramban says that these pesukim are actually out of order chronologically. Moshe wasn’t told “behold, I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land; begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle” until after Sichon rejected the words of peace sent by Moshe. Initially Moshe thought that this peace attempt would be similar to his attempts with the Moabites and war would not be on the agenda.

After sending words of peace to Sichon, things suddenly did not look good for the Jews. Receiving Sichon’s battle-cry as a response to their peace overtures, they thought they had awakened a sleeping giant. The Amonites were an extremely powerful people, and after the sin of the spies, the Jewish People had not fared well in the battles they had attempted. Only at this point, once war was guaranteed, did Hashem promise that the Jews would be victorious over Sichon and conquer his lands.

With this understanding of how the story played out, we must ask why the pesukim weren’t presented in chronological order to begin with?

The Ramban answers that the Torah put the promise of success before any part of the story is recounted to let us know that no matter how things look, we must realize that He is pulling the strings and is fully in control. Even when things look like they are going badly, we must realize that Hashem has a plan thought out from the beginning.

As we contemplate the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash during the 9 days leading up to Tisha B’Av, it is hard to understand how Hashem could have allowed the destruction to happen. It is hard to understand what is the point of all the hardships we have faced over the last millenia of exile.

Yet as we say in Lecha Dodi every Shabbat, “Sof Maaseh, b’Machshava T’Chila — In the end, action; with an initial intention.” Everything Hashem does is premeditated and for a positive reason. It may be hard sometimes to see the reason, but we must recognize that He always does what is best for us. May we merit to see the ultimate good that this exile has prepared us for Bimheira B’Yameinu.

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